We visit Förgyllare Nils Löfgren Eftr and have a picture frame renovated

Gilder Nils Löfgren Eftr is one of Sweden’s oldest and most reputable gilder, with a workshop on Sibyllegatan in central Stockholm.

Jens at Valfrids visited Angelica and Kai in their workshop and got an interview – what does a gilder do? At the same time, we repaired a large gilded picture frame that was almost a century old. We also get advice on how to best take care of your gilded frames and furniture.

What does a gilder do?

It’s an incredibly fascinating profession, isn’t it? It has a history of many thousands of years! Even in the time of the pharaohs in Egypt, gilders were already working. Gold leaf similar to that still used today has been found in their graves, yes it is a little thicker but otherwise of the same type. It is traditional work, using the same techniques today as it has been for a long time; it cannot be rationalized with modern technology or machines. Perhaps it is “the second oldest profession in the world”, as Angelica and Kai laughingly put it.

It is a genuine craft and part of our history. It’s about caring for and nurturing old things, which we at Valfrids are passionate about. But Angelica and Kai also make new productions.

In the picture an older patinated frame with both gold leaf and metal.

Valfrids: What is your history and how long has the company existed?
Angelica: Nils Löfgren started in 1948. Kai started in 1977, I started in 2004.

Valfrids: How did you become a gilder?
Angelica: It’s a long story… But in short, I grew up in a carpentry workshop. One day I went to a fair and saw a sculptor, and I decided I wanted to train as a sculptor. So I did, and then I did a basic course in gilding, after which I joined Nils Löfgren and apprenticed alongside Kai. Then I took over the company in 2017.

Custom-made frames made to order. Made by hand according to customer requirements.

Valfrids: What kind of work do you do and for whom?
Angelica: It’s both private individuals and antique dealers. Plus some public commissions, for example for churches. And then the National Property Board. We have done some work for Stockholm Castle. Yes and it happens that we do work for interior designers, they usually want new production, but they usually want a “modded” surface, so that it looks like old-fashioned painting, it gives a different feeling, more alive and not as “dead” as if you just painted with a contemporary color from a paint dealer.

We also do decorative painting on furniture. We also receive some orders from Denmark and Finland, usually to repair stone slabs and porphyry. We also work with porphyry.

We work with furniture, console tables, mirrors and chairs. And we make new production of style frames. In addition to new production, there are also restorations and decorative painting. We don’t do decorative painting on fixed furnishings, that’s for others to do.

Sweden is a small country, there are not many craftsmen working in this field. A satisfied customer comes back, as our customers usually do.

Kai shows a sample of a picture frame and we see in profile how it is built up.

Valfrids: What tools and materials do you use?
Angelica: For example, we use polishing stones and engraving tools for hand engraving, the same tools used for centuries. We use hare glue (made from hare!), bone glue and chalk. The glues are animal glues, we do not use modern glues on old objects! There are gilders who do that, but it’s not right. Who knows how long such an adhesive will last? We know that traditional adhesives can last for hundreds of years. Some of these materials are becoming difficult to obtain, such as the type of resin glue we use.

Angelica shows blades made of percussion metal. It was made in the 18th century and is made of brass.

Gold leaf, incredibly thin and must be handled with the utmost care. These are used, for example, for the gilding on a picture frame.

Angelica shows a pair of rococo frames from the 18th century that she is renovating, where she “picked out the original gilding”. They belong to her own collection.

A gilder uses different molds to make ornaments and repairs (like on my frame, more on that later). Below we see molds in different materials. In the past, sulphur molds were often used, and sometimes still are. Plaster is a common mold material, the advantage is that it lasts forever. Today, silicone is also used, which doesn’t age very well, but if you don’t need to save the mold, it’s still possible.

Here, an ornament has been made in plaster, secured for the future. One can beat a form of it if necessary.

They also work in wood. Below Angelica has carved a wooden ornament (Gustavian).

How to take care of gilded objects?

Valfrids: How to take care of your gilded objects? For example, how do you clean them?

Angelica and Kai: Actually, you shouldn’t touch them, just use a feather duster! No water! If necessary, submit to an expert! So no wet rags or moisture. It is good to “dust” often, i.e. dry dust.

My large gilded picture frame – how was it restored?

I bought the painting above at Stockholms Auktionsverk. It was painted by Gideon Börje in the early 1900s. It is a magnificent painting, very large and eye-catching, pictures do not do it justice. Before it came to me, it had suffered an accident. At some point, the metal wire on which it was hanging probably broke and the board fell to the floor. The corners were crushed. A previous attempt at repair was not very well done. I bought it in such condition. How could this damage be repaired?

Valfrids: How did you restore my frame?
Angelica: We did molding on the whole corners. Then we printed a new ornament in a mold (made of silicone). After that, we fit in the new pastille layer.

Valfrids. How do you “fit it in”? That sounds difficult.
Angelica: It is to adapt it to the pattern. Then we putty the joint together, adjust edges, adjust levels.
Then we put polyment on it. In your case, red-brown. It is a mixture of bolus chalk (red chalk) and resin glue. It is brushed on. Then bronze powder is added, which is polished on the tops.
Your frame is bronzed, but other frames also use hammered metal and gold.